The Cohen Group Newsletter - Volume 5 Issue 1, Article 6. January 2003
Forklift and Seat Belt Use
Tim Bormann, CIH
The question is often asked whether forklift operators are required
to wear seat belts. According to Cal/OSHA
regulations, CCR§
3653(a) "where roll over protection structures (ROPs) are installed, seat belts must
be provided and employees must be instructed in their use".
Section 3651(a) requires ROPs specifically for "agricultural and industrial tractors manufactured after October 25, 1976.”
There is no requirement for ROPs on forklifts (industrial trucks). The cage around the forklift is typically for falling object protection only and generally offers no rollover protection. Unless the vehicle specifically indicates that the cage meets ASAE or SAE requirements for rollover protection, it is not considered ROP. This is typically stamped in a conspicuous location on the cage. Only some forklifts meet this requirement.
According to representatives from the Cal/OSHA Research and Standard Development Unit, Cal/OSHA has considered requiring the use of seat belts on forklifts. Cal/OSHA's approach thus far is to recommend that employers follow manufacturer's recommendations. Most manufacturers recommend the use of seat belts even in the absence of ROP; it is their contention that seat belts provide increased protection in case of a forklift tipping or rolling over. In most rollover accidents where the operator fell out of the seat, they were crushed by the cage. It is our understanding, per discussion with Cal/OSHA that they will not issue citations if the driver does not use the seat belt unless the vehicle is equipped with roll over protection. The Cohen Group recommends however, where seat belts are provided on forklifts, their use by forklift operators should be strongly encouraged.
Copyright © 1998-2003 The Cohen Group.
All rights reserved.
These materials (including without limitation all articles, text, images, logos,
compilation, and design) are Copyright © 1998-2003 The Cohen Group. The materials on this
web site may be copied and distributed on a limited basis for noncommercial purposes
provided that written permission from The Cohen Group has been obtained, and provided that
any material copied remains intact and that all copies include the following notice in a
clearly visible position: "Copyright © 1998-2003 The Cohen Group."